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Buddhist Circuit
© Rohit Sharma · CC BY-SA 4.0

Buddhist Circuit

Enlightenment, first sermon's neighbours, last journey

The Buddha was born in Lumbini and died at Kushinagar, but the forty-five years between were mostly spent in what is now Bihar: enlightenment at Bodh Gaya, the rains retreats at Rajgir, the Lotus Sutra on Vulture Peak, the last sermon and the announcement of his death at Vaishali, the first council at Rajgir and the universities of Nalanda and Vikramshila that carried the teaching to Tibet. This is the circuit the state's tourism board signposts and the one most foreign pilgrims follow; our pages add the sights the signboards leave out.

Bodh Gaya

01 · Gaya · 2 days

Bodh Gaya

UNESCO World Heritage site where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. The Mahabodhi Temple rises 55 metres above a town of monasteries built by a dozen Buddhist nations.

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Then
  1. 02 · Gaya

    Gaya
  2. 03 · Nalanda

    Rajgir
  3. 04 · Nalanda

    Nalanda
  4. 05 · Vaishali

    Vaishali
  5. 06 · East Champaran

    Kesaria Stupa
Vikramshila

08 · Bhagalpur

Vikramshila

Nalanda's sister university, on a bluff above the Ganga

Patna

09 · Patna

Patna

Pataliputra, still alive

Routes that do it justice

All itineraries
Sacred Magadh in a weekend

3 days / 2 nights · Gentle

Sacred Magadh in a weekend

Three days in the cradle of Buddhism with a Hindu pilgrim town and the oldest caves in India thrown in — all within an hour of one hotel bed.

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The Buddhist Circuit

7 days / 6 nights · Gentle

The Buddhist Circuit

The classic loop — Patna, Vaishali, Rajgir, Nalanda and Bodh Gaya — done at a pace that leaves time for a sunrise at the Mahabodhi and an afternoon on the hot-spring steps.

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The Grand Tour of Bihar

10 days / 9 nights · Steady

The Grand Tour of Bihar

The Kaimur forts, the Buddhist heartland, the capital, the Ganga towns and Mithila — the complete arc of Bihar's history and landscape, with a slack day built in for the place you fall in love with.

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Read before you go

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Jain Circuit